Yuav ua li cas raws nraim li lub pob zeb daim ntawv

Cov tawv tawv tawv thiab ib feem ntawm sab sauv nrog,

Ua kom muaj lub lithosphere.

Tej pob zeb uas peb ib txwm pom puag ncig peb,

Feem ntau ntawm nws los ntawm lithosphere.

Muaj ntau hom pob zeb,

Raws li kev tsim qauv sib txawv,

Pob zeb tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg loj:

Ua rau pob zeb tsis zoo, muaj neeg xeb thiab ntau pob zeb

Qhov tsim ntawm cov tsis ntseeg pob zeb,

Nws tau ua nrog magma erupting,

Li no lub npe magmatic pob zeb.

Lawv tag nrho cov tsim thaum magma txias thiab crystallizes

Ntau dua magma tawg los ntawm lub ntiaj teb' s sab hauv,

Tsuas yog ib qho tsawg ntawm cov magma raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv volcanic kev ua si,

Magma tawg rau saum npoo,

Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias lossis dej,

Nws txias sai thiab crystallizes ceev ceev (txawm tias ua ntej nws ua).

Lub pob zeb tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no,

Feem ntau hais zoo, qee zaum muaj ntxi loj,

Cov pob zeb tsis zoo no hu ua pob zeb tawg,

Kuj hu ua volcanic rock.

Yog tias tus magma tsis' t tuaj tawm ntawm qhov chaw,

Nws' s txias hauv qab nto,

Yog li ntawd lawv txias kom qeeb qeeb,

Lub sijhawm ntev dua ntawm cov sijhawm txias, qhov zoo dua crystallization.

Cov pob zeb hluav taws hluav taws tsim nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no,

Feem ntau cov thooj kuj yog tuab,

Cov pob zeb tsis zoo no hu ua pob zeb tawg sab hauv tsis tuaj.

Raws li qhov tob ntawm kev tsim, tseem tuaj yeem muab faib ua qhov tob tob tob, kos duab ntawm kab plaub hau.

Tom qab cov roj zeb tsis cig,

Nws tsis' t nyob li qub tas li.

Lawv yuav muaj kev hloov lub cev thiab tshuaj,

Lawv tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua sedimentary lossis metamorphic rock.

Muaj tau dhau los ntawm sab nraud cov rog,

Lawv tawg mus ua tej pawg.

Sediment muaj pob zeb tawg,

Thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg cov xuab zeb, av nplaum, thiab cov roj av.

Qhov kev thim rov ntxiv txheej los ntawm txheej,

Tom qab ib qho yog nyob rau sab saum toj,

Thawj tug yog nqes ntawm no.

Sedimentary pob zeb faus rau hauv qhov tob no yog pa thiab sov,

Diagenesis tshwm sim,

Xa cov av xaum mus rau hauv cov khoom pob zeb,

Sedimentary pob zeb tau yug los.

Muaj pob zeb,

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm yauv mus thauj, sedimentation, thiab kab pheeb ces kaum,

Tshaj dhau txoj kev cog lus pob zeb,

Nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau pob zeb metamorphic raws li qhov ntsuas kub ib puag ncig thiab hloov siab

Cov pob zeb hauv pob zeb yog tsim los ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.

Raws li qhov kub thiab siab nce ntxiv,

Cov zaub mov tshiab yuav tsim nyob hauv cov pob zeb

Qhov no ua cov khoom hluav taws xob pob zeb.

Qhov no hu ua metamorphism.